Sunday, March 23, 2014

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Photoshop

Design a Dramatic and Surreal Rainy Scene with Photoshop

In this tutorial we'll create a surreal photo manipulation blending human and animal elements to dramatic effect.

Step 1

It's raining a lot on this side of the world, which gave me the inspiration to design a rainy scene. To add some excitement, I decided to create a dramatic, surreal scene. Now it's time to show you how I did this. Since this is an intermediate-advanced tutorial, I'll skip some basic explanations. Let's get it started!
First create a new 1440 px by 900 px document. I use this size because that's my screen resolution and I love to keep my designs as wallpapers for a while. Then fill the background with black (#000000).

Step 2

Now let's add one of the main images of the design, a pointing finger, as you can see my original idea was to turn the pointing finger into a snake, and this picture is perfect. Paste it into a new layer named "Hand" and extract the hand from the background (I used the Lasso tool). Next, resize it and place the hand in the bottom left quadrant. Notice that I love using guides, because you can divide your design into areas (four quadrants in this case) and keep your design balanced. Also, you can see the finger tip is in the middle of the design. This is very important because the center of the design must be eye catching.

Step 3

Now paste the snake into a new layer named "snake," after hours searching I found this one, which is a beautiful shot, cute but scary. Then, extract the snake from the background.

Step 4

Select the snake and go to Edit > Transform > Flip Horizontal, then using the Rectangular Marquee tool make a selection on snake's neck. Select the Move tool (V), click on any corner to activate the Warp options, and warp the selection to make the neck stretch a little bit more. You can use the Liquify filter as well.

Step 5

Now, place the snake like a prolongation of the finger.

Step 6

As our snake is dark, we'll increase the lights by adjusting the Levels as follows.

Step 7

Now select the Clone Stamp tool and clone the snake skin. The trick is change the Angle value, on Clone Source window, from 0º to different angles to match the hand shape. Also, you can check Show Overlay option to make your work faster. Let's start setting the angle to -5º. Try not to paint outside of the hand shape, but if you make a mistake you can fix it by using the Eraser tool. Besides if you have any doubt about using the Clone Stamp tool, take a look at "Useful Applications for the Clone Stamp Tool."

Step 8

Then using a soft Eraser (Opacity and Flow 50%) delete some areas of the cloned zone.

Step 9

Clone the snake skin once more, but this time across a bigger zone over the finger. Next, use a soft Eraser again to delete some areas of the snake skin.

Step 10

Now, we're going to clone more snake skin over the hand. To increase the level of realism you can rotate the cloning source some degrees to match perfectly with the hand's shape. Then delete a little bit of the snake skin.

Step 11

Select the "Hand" layer and adjust the Hue/Saturation as follows to get a green tone on the skin. You can use an Adjustment Layer if you want to.

Step 12

Next, paste the background image, in this case this picture of dark clouds, name the layer "Clouds."

Step 13

With the Burn tool and a soft brush - Exposure 50%, burn some areas of the "Hand" layer to create dramatic shadows, nevermind the lights by now, we'll take care of them later.

Step 14

Now paste this image of a flying crow, then extract it from its background and place it in the top right quadrant to keep the balance.

Step 15

Burn and Dodge the crow to match the scene lightening, specially add more light to the wings. At this point we've got the scene complete, next we'll add the details.

Step 16

Next we're going to add some motion blur to the crow's wings, for this duplicate the "crow" layer and go to Filter > Blur > Motion blur, set the angle to -30 or -31 degrees and hit OK. Next, on the layers palette, move the "crow copy" layer below the "crow" layer, and then with a soft Eraser delete everything but the blurred wings and tail on the "Crow copy" layer.

Step 17

Repeat the same process as the previous step, but this time on a small copy of snake's head. This way you'll add some motion blur effect to snake's tongue.

Step 18

Next adjust the Levels of the "Clouds" layer to make the clouds darker.

Step 19

Following, paste this picture of lightning bolts into a new layer called "Bolts" over the "Clouds" layer. Create a feather selection and try to get only the bolts after deleting the sky on the "Bolts" layer (see the image below). Don't worry if the selection/extraction isn't perfect, we'll fix it in the next step.

Step 20

Sometimes, to avoid a complex extracting process you must play with color adjustments and several blending modes. The lightning in the picture is a good example. Push down the Saturation of the "Bolts" layer to -100 and change its Blending Mode to Vivid Light.

Step 21

Now create a new layer above everything and name it "Lights", change its Blending Mode to Overlay, and paint some white highlights on it, especially on the borders of our main shapes (hand and crow) and over the bolts as well.

Step 22

Duplicate the "Bolts" layer and distort the copies as you want. Also, you can blur the copies to increase the distance sensation. Remember paint the respective white lights on each bolt within the "Lights" layer.

Step 23

Since the original plan is to create a rainy scene, let's add the rain!. Start creating a new black layer on top of the layers palette.

Step 24

Following go to Filter > Noise > Add Noise and add a 400%, Gaussian, Monochromatic noise to the "Rain" layer.

Step 25

Now Apply a Filter > Blur > Motion Blur (Angle 90º, Distance 100px) to the "Rain" layer.

Step 26

Actually the main trick to make the rain looks real is to change the perspective. For this, Free Transform the "Rain" layer and try to get something like the image below.

Step 27

Now adjust the Levels as shown below.

Step 28

To finish the rain, change the "Rain" layer's Blending Mode to Screen. That's it! a quick and realistic way to get rain from scratch in six steps. But it still needs more realism, let's go forward.

Step 29

Duplicate the "Rain" layer, select the copy, distort it a little bit (you can use the Free Transform tool) and go to Filter > Blur, that will increase the perspective sensation and deep level.

Step 30

The water drops must splash when it reaches an object, for this download this Water Brushes set, and choose one of the splash brushes (in this case number "680") and paint a white (#FFFFFF) splash into the "Splash1" layer. Distort it and make it really small.

Step 31

Now add some tiny drops to the splash, paint some drops using the brush number "617" and delete some of them.

Step 32

Add more drops here and there especially around crow's wings, also add more splashes over the hand if you want to. Our design is pretty wet actually, we're close to finish it.

Step 33

Using the marquee tool, select all the canvas, then Feather the selection around 100px and invert it. Fill the selection with black (#000000) into a new layer named "Dark border" above all the other layers. Finally, change its Blending mode to Soft Light.

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Step 34

As a final detail, add a new Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map above all the other layers. Then change the Blending Mode of the Gradient Map to Overlay and its Opacity to 35%.

Conclusion

And we're done! A surreal eye catching rainy scene. Hope you like it! Click the screenshot below to view the full-size image.


Making a Book of Magical Playground Scene

This tutorial will show how to create a fantasy book scene. We will be using various advanced Photoshop techniques to make the composition as realistic as possible.

Preview of Final Image




I need a smoother wall, so I randomly downloaded a beautiful texture from Krakograff’s Gallery. Resize the texture and tile horizontally across to cover the original wall. Use the Eraser tool to reveal the round table.
Download "open book" from ShutterStock. Resize the book and position it to the center of the document. Extract the book from its white background using one of the extraction methods here. I am using Layer Masking for this tutorial.
Create a new layer below the book. Rename the new layer as Book Shadow. Using the Brush tool with black color, soft round type and 35pt size, paint shadows along bottom of the book.
Create a new layer above the rest. Rename the new layer as Gradient Overlay. Pick the Gradient tool to make a vertical gradient with top color #f19025 and bottom color #000000.
Then set the Blend Mode of Gradient Overlay layer to Soft Light. You will get a nice warm mood from the environment created so far.
Create a new layer above the rest. Rename the new layer as Black Border. Fill the entire space with black color on this layer.
Pick the Eraser tool with soft round type and 700pt size, click once or twice at the center of the document to reveal the book again.
Create a new Levels Adjustment Layer above all the other layers. Set the values to be 9, 0.60, 255.
Download "green field and blue sky" from ShutterStock. Resize the image so it only cover the left side of the book. Rename this layer as Grass.
Make a layer mask on the Grass layer. Using the paint brush with black (to hide) and white (to unhide) colors to show only the grasses. Right-click on the Grass layer and choose Blending Options. Select Drop Shadow, set its Angle to 35, Distance to 3, Size to 1 and leave the rest as default.
Repeat the same processes for the right side of the book, leaving a small gap at the middle for building a small river later on.
Download "pool pattern" from ShutterStock. Place and resize the image as shown below. Set the opacity of this Pool layer to 80%.
Using the Eraser tool, remove and leave only the part to cover the top perspective of the small river.
Repeat the same processes for the front perspective of the small river.
Select the top perspective layer, go to Image > Adjustment > Brightness/Contrast. Set the the Brightness to 40 and hit OK.
Reorder all the grasses layers to be under Black Border layer. Create a new layer and rename it as Glow. Using the Brush tool, color white with soft round and size 500pt, paint a large dot at the center of document. Set the Blend Mode of this Glow layer to Soft Light.
Download "blue sky" from ShutterStock. Position and resize the image in the document as shown below. Set the Blend Mode of Sky layer to Screen and Opacity to 80%.
Using Eraser tool with large point size, remove some parts of the clouds.
Create a new layer and rename it as Lens Flare. Fill the layer with black color. Go to Filter > Render > Lens Flare. Select the 50-300mm Zoom and set the Brightness as 100%.
Rotate the Lens Flare layer slightly and position it at the center of document.
Set the Blend Mode of Lens Flare layer to Screen. Duplicate this Lens Flare layer to make the effect brighter.
Download "collection of isolated summer tree" from ShutterStock. Extract one of the trees from its background and position it to left end of the grasses. Use the Dodge tool to brighten right side of the tree that is facing lens flare and use Burn tool to darken the opposite side.
Duplicate the tree and go to Image > Adjustment > Hue/Saturation. Set the Lightness to -100 to make the duplicated tree black. Go to Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical.
Go to Edit > Transform > Skew and push the bottom of duplicated tree to the left. Go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and set the Radius to 2px.
Repeat the processes for some more trees and rocks. Take note that the shadows has to face away from the center lens flare.
Download "blue waterfall illustration" from ShutterStock. Position and resize the image as shown in the diagram. Rename the layer as Waterfall. Go to Channels panel and press CTRL+left click on the blue channel to load selection. Go back to Layers panel then Select > Inverse to invert the selection. Press Delete.
Create a layer mask on the Waterfall layer and hide some unwanted parts of the waterfall.
Duplicate the Waterfall layer and set Blend Mode of duplicated copy to Screen. Now we have the basic environment all set up. Let us add some more subjects to the document!
I added some kids playing balloons and fishing on the right side.
Then some more flying kites on the other side.
Lastly add silhouettes of flying birds to finish the work. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial. Have a nice day.